A regular palindrome is a string of numbers or letters that is the same forward as backward. For example, the string "ABCDEDCBA" is a palindrome because it is the same when the string is read from left to right as when the string is read from right t >>继续阅读
TeX is a typesetting language developed by Donald Knuth. It takes source text together with a few typesetting instructions and produces, one hopes, a beautiful document. Beautiful documents use and " to delimit quotations, rather than the mundane " >>继续阅读
A crossword puzzle consists of a rectangular grid of black and white squares and two lists of definitions (or descriptions).
One list of definitions is for words" to be written left to right across white squares in the rows and the other list is fo >>继续阅读
A children's puzzle that was popular 30 years ago consisted of a 5x5 frame which contained 24 small squares of equal size. A unique letter of the alphabet was printed on each small square. Since there were only 24 squares within the frame, the frame >>继续阅读
Some message encoding schemes require that an encoded message be sent in two parts. The first part, called the header, contains the characters of the message. The second part contains a pattern that represents the message. You must write a program th >>继续阅读
The decimal expansion of the fraction 1/33 is , where the is used to indicate that the cycle 03 repeats indefinitely with no intervening digits. In fact, the decimal expansion of every rational number (fraction) has a repeating cycle as opposed to >>继续阅读
Ugly numbers are numbers whose only prime factors are 2, 3 or 5. The sequence
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, ...
shows the first 11 ugly numbers. By convention, 1 is included.
Problem Description
Given A,B,C, You should quickly calculate the result of A^B mod C. (1<=A,C<=1000000000,1<=B<=10^1000000).
There are multiply testcases. Each testcase, there is one line contains three integers A, B and C, >>继续阅读
Problem Description
A triangle is one of the basic shapes of geometry: a polygon with three corners or vertices and three sides or edges which are line segments. A triangle with vertices A, B, and C is denoted △ABC.
Triangles can also be classifi >>继续阅读
Some days ago, I learned the concept of LCM (least common multiple). I've played with it for several times and I want to make a big number with it.
But I also don't want to use many numbers, so I'll choose three positive integ >>继续阅读
在Mars星球上，每个Mars人都随身佩带着一串能量项链。在项链上有N颗能量珠。能量珠是一颗有头标记与尾标记的珠子，这些标记对应着某个正整数。并且，对于相邻的两颗珠子，前一颗珠子的尾标记一定等于后一颗珠子的头标记。因为只有这样，通过吸盘（吸盘是Mars人吸收能量的一种器官）的作用， >>继续阅读
曹操平定北方以后，公元208年，率领大军南下，进攻刘表。他的人马还没有到荆州，刘表已经病死。他的儿子刘琮听到曹军声势浩大，吓破了胆，先派人求降了。
孙权任命周瑜为都督，拨给他三万水军，叫他同刘备协力抵抗曹操。
隆冬的十一月，天气突然回暖，刮起了东南风。 >>继续阅读
N位同学站成一排，音乐老师要请其中的(N-K)位同学出列，使得剩下的K位同学排成合唱队形。
合唱队形是指这样的一种队形：设K位同学从左到右依次编号为1，2…，K，他们的身高分别为T1，T2，…，TK， 则他们的身高满足T1<...<Ti>Ti+1>…>TK(1<=i<=K)。 >>继续阅读
Modular Inverse
The modular modular multiplicative inverse of an integer a modulo m is an integer x such that a-1≡x (mod m). This is equivalent to ax≡1 (mod m).
Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input is an integer T ≈ 2000 >>继续阅读
Light Bulb
Compared to wildleopard's wealthiness, his brother mildleopard is rather poor. His house is narrow and he has only one light bulb in his house. Every night, he is wandering in his incommodious house, thinking of how to earn more money. O >>继续阅读
